ACL knee Surgery

# ACL Reconstruction Surgery in Yelahanka & Hebbal, Bangalore

ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament) injuries are among the most common sports-related knee injuries. A torn ACL can cause knee instability, pain, swelling, and difficulty returning to sports or active lifestyles. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment help restore knee stability and prevent long-term joint damage.

## What is an ACL Tear?

The ACL is a major ligament that stabilizes the knee during twisting, pivoting, and sudden directional movements. Injury commonly occurs during sports, falls, or accidents.

### Common Causes

* Football, cricket, badminton, basketball

* Sudden twisting or pivoting movements

* Gym-related injuries

* Road traffic accidents

* Falls during physical activity

## Symptoms of ACL Injury

* Knee giving-way sensation

* Sudden swelling after injury

* Pain during walking or turning

* Reduced confidence while running

* Difficulty returning to sports

* Knee instability

## Diagnosis

Accurate evaluation may include:

* Orthopedic examination

* MRI scan

* X-rays to rule out associated injuries

* Functional knee assessment

## ACL Reconstruction Surgery

ACL reconstruction is a minimally invasive arthroscopic (keyhole) procedure where the damaged ligament is replaced with a tendon graft to restore knee stability.

### Common Graft Options

* Hamstring tendon graft

* Patellar tendon graft

* Quadriceps tendon graft

### Benefits

✔ Small incisions

✔ Improved knee stability

✔ Faster rehabilitation

✔ Better return-to-sport outcomes

✔ Reduced risk of further meniscus damage

## Who May Need ACL Surgery?

* Athletes and active individuals

* Complete ACL tears

* Recurrent knee instability

* Combined ACL and meniscus injuries

* Failure of conservative treatment

## Do's

✔ Begin physiotherapy as advised

✔ Follow structured rehabilitation

✔ Strengthen quadriceps and hamstrings

✔ Maintain healthy body weight

✔ Follow return-to-sport guidelines

## Don'ts

❌ Ignore instability symptoms

❌ Return to sports too early

❌ Skip rehabilitation sessions

❌ Perform sudden twisting movements during recovery

❌ Delay specialist evaluation after injury

## Recovery Timeline

**Week 1:** Pain control and early movement

**2–6 Weeks:** Walking and physiotherapy

**6–12 Weeks:** Strength and balance training

**3–6 Months:** Return to routine activities

**6–9 Months:** Return to sports depending on recovery progress

## Frequently Asked Questions

**Can an ACL tear heal without surgery?**

Complete ACL tears usually do not heal naturally. Treatment depends on activity level and knee stability.

**Is ACL reconstruction a major surgery?**

It is a minimally invasive arthroscopic procedure with small incisions and structured rehabilitation.

**How long does recovery take?**

Most patients return to routine activities within a few months, while sports participation may require 6–9 months.

**Will I be able to play sports again?**

Many patients successfully return to sports after proper surgery and rehabilitation.

**What happens if ACL injuries are left untreated?**

Untreated instability can increase the risk of meniscus damage and early knee osteoarthritis.